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Uzbekistan: map and facts

Uzbekistan is in Central Asia. It has about 37.1 million people (2025), the 42nd largest population. It covers 448,923 km², the 56th largest by area. That is about 83 people per km². Its highest point is Khazret Sultan, at 4,643 m. The longest river on its map is the Amu Darya, 2,620 km from source to mouth.

Map of Uzbekistan and the land around it
Uzbekistan and the land around it, with its rivers. The triangle marks its highest point, Khazret Sultan; the circle marks its capital, Tashkent. Boundaries follow India’s official position.

Facts

Rivers

The longest rivers on the map of Uzbekistan, with the length of each whole river (Wikidata):

Also on the map: Zarafshon.

Mountains and landscapes

Its highest peaks:

Plateaus, plains, deserts and other regions: Fergana Valley, Turan Lowland, Karakum Desert, Kyzylkum Desert and Ustyurt Plateau.

Land

Land cover seen from satellites (NASA MODIS, 2024): bare ground 42%, grassland 33.8%, farmland 10.2%, open shrubland 7.3%, water 4.1%, towns and cities 2.3%.

Landforms, worked out from the height of the land (USGS GMTED2010): plains 68.8%, hills 11.3%, plateaus 11.3%, mountains 7.2%, high mountains 1.4%.

Forests covered 8.8% of its land in 2024, up from 6.5% in 1995 (World Bank).

Minerals and fuels

Neighbours

Uzbekistan shares land borders with Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan on this map.

Explore the map of Uzbekistan

In the game you can zoom into its rivers, mountains, minerals, terrain and forests. Free, with no sign-up.

Sources

India’s boundaries are drawn according to India’s official position, simplified for small-scale maps (data: Natural Earth, India view). Each figure shows its year and source; some are rounded. Data release 2026.2.

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