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South Sudan: map and facts

South Sudan is in Eastern Africa. It has about 12.2 million people (2025), the 80th largest population. It covers 646,883 km², the 41st largest by area. That is about 19 people per km². Its highest point is Kinyeti, at 3,187 m. The longest river on its map is the Akobo, 434 km from source to mouth.

Map of South Sudan and the land around it
South Sudan and the land around it, with its rivers. The triangle marks its highest point, Kinyeti; the circle marks its capital, Juba. Boundaries follow India’s official position.

Facts

Rivers

The longest rivers on the map of South Sudan, with the length of each whole river (Wikidata):

Also on the map: White Nile and Bahr el Zeraf.

Mountains and landscapes

Its highest peaks:

Mountain ranges: Chaine des Mongos.

Plateaus, plains, deserts and other regions: Sudd.

Land

Land cover seen from satellites (NASA MODIS, 2024): savanna 57.8%, grassland 35.2%, deciduous broadleaf forest 2.5%, farmland 1.9%, wetland 1.4%.

Landforms, worked out from the height of the land (USGS GMTED2010): plateaus 92.5%, hills 5.7%, mountains 1.8%.

Forests covered 11.3% of its land in 2024, the same as in 2015 (World Bank).

Neighbours

South Sudan shares land borders with Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda on this map.

Explore the map of South Sudan

In the game you can zoom into its rivers, mountains, minerals, terrain and forests. Free, with no sign-up.

Sources

India’s boundaries are drawn according to India’s official position, simplified for small-scale maps (data: Natural Earth, India view). Each figure shows its year and source; some are rounded. Data release 2026.2.

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