World geography › Western Africa › Mauritania

Mauritania: map and facts

Mauritania is in Western Africa. It has about 5.32 million people (2025), the 123rd largest population. It covers 1,030,700 km², the 28th largest by area. That is about 5.2 people per km². Its highest point is Kediet ej Jill, at 915 m.

Map of Mauritania and the land around it
Mauritania and the land around it, with its rivers. The triangle marks its highest point, Kediet ej Jill; the circle marks its capital, Nouakchott. Boundaries follow India’s official position.

Facts

Rivers

Rivers on the map: Senegal.

Mountains and landscapes

Its highest peaks:

Plateaus, plains, deserts and other regions: Sahara, Sahel, El Djouf, Akchar, Aoukar, Tagant Plateau and Trarza.

Land

Land cover seen from satellites (NASA MODIS, 2024): bare ground 83.8%, grassland 16%.

Landforms, worked out from the height of the land (USGS GMTED2010): plains 49.8%, plateaus 45.8%, hills 4.4%.

Forests covered 1% of its land in 2024, up from 0.9% in 1990 (World Bank).

Neighbours

Mauritania shares land borders with Algeria, Mali, Morocco and Senegal on this map.

Explore the map of Mauritania

In the game you can zoom into its rivers, mountains, minerals, terrain and forests. Free, with no sign-up.

Sources

India’s boundaries are drawn according to India’s official position, simplified for small-scale maps (data: Natural Earth, India view). Each figure shows its year and source; some are rounded. Data release 2026.2.

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