World geography › Northern Africa › Bir Tawil

Bir Tawil: map and facts

Bir Tawil is in Northern Africa. It has no permanent population. It covers 2,023 km².

Map of Bir Tawil and the land around it
Bir Tawil and the land around it. Boundaries follow India’s official position.

Facts

Land

Land cover seen from satellites (NASA MODIS, 2024): bare ground 100%.

Landforms, worked out from the height of the land (USGS GMTED2010): plateaus 84.2%, hills 15.8%.

Neighbours

Bir Tawil shares land borders with Egypt and Sudan on this map.

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Sources

India’s boundaries are drawn according to India’s official position, simplified for small-scale maps (data: Natural Earth, India view). Each figure shows its year and source; some are rounded. Data release 2026.2.

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