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Belgium: map and facts

Belgium is in Western Europe. It has about 11.9 million people (2025), the 81st largest population. It covers 30,689 km², the 136th largest by area. That is about 389 people per km². Its highest point is Signal de Botrange, at 694 m. The longest river on its map is the Meuse, 950 km from source to mouth.

Map of Belgium and the land around it
Belgium and the land around it, with its rivers. The triangle marks its highest point, Signal de Botrange; the circle marks its capital, Brussels. Boundaries follow India’s official position.

Facts

Rivers

The longest rivers on the map of Belgium, with the length of each whole river (Wikidata):

Also on the map: Scheldt.

Mountains and landscapes

Its highest peaks:

Mountain ranges: Ardennes.

Plateaus, plains, deserts and other regions: North European Plain.

Land

Land cover seen from satellites (NASA MODIS, 2024): farmland 32.7%, savanna 23%, mixed forest 18.1%, towns and cities 10.5%, grassland 8%, farmland with natural plants 4.1%.

Landforms, worked out from the height of the land (USGS GMTED2010): plains 68.6%, hills 25.6%, plateaus 5.8%.

Forests covered 22% of its land in 2024, the same as in 2000 (World Bank).

Neighbours

Belgium shares land borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg and Netherlands on this map.

Explore the map of Belgium

In the game you can zoom into its rivers, mountains, minerals, terrain and forests. Free, with no sign-up.

Sources

India’s boundaries are drawn according to India’s official position, simplified for small-scale maps (data: Natural Earth, India view). Each figure shows its year and source; some are rounded. Data release 2026.2.

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